Unease of doing business for MSMEs

Entrepreneurs on social media have been listing pain points of sustaining businesses in India, noting the many compliances and how digitisation hasn’t made processes particularly easy.
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Entrepreneurs on social media have been listing pain points of sustaining businesses in India, noting the many compliances and how digitisation hasn’t made processes particularly easy.

Multiple compliances, large volume of paperwork and a hostile environment are some of the reasons behind the unease of owning small businesses in India, according to entrepreneurs in the country.

Several such entrepreneurs took to social media in the past two days to air their grievances on the difficulty of sustaining Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) in India.

It started after Rakesh Nayak, an Indian-American entrepreneur, tweeted about how he was “deceived” about business opportunities in India.

“Unpopular opinion: After spending almost a month in India doing business, I have concluded one thing – the morons who gave me lectures on how India has developed digitally & become business-friendly recently are either jobless or never did any business or they are worth nothing,” tweeted Nayak.

Nayak’s tweet has since received over 19,500 likes and has been retweeted more than 4,000 times.

It has received over 500 replies and most of them are by entrepreneurs talking about the plethora of problems they have faced while setting up and maintaining businesses in the country.

One such tweet by Sandeep Manudhane, an entrepreneur who leads an educational website called PT Education, talked about how the burden of compliances have taken a toll on MSMEs.

“Other than giant corporates, most MSMEs are silently suffering the burden of compliances, even as business volumes are shrinking. No one speaks up out of fear and general reluctance,” said Manudhane.

Another user, Prashant Ray, an entrepreneur according to his Twitter bio, also noted that the burden of compliances falls on MSMEs, creating a divide between them and bigger corporations.

He also said that “digitization was a farce” since even after filing documents online, entrepreneurs have to approach government officials.

Sanjeev Mehta, managing director of wellness products company Spa Ceylon, highlighted the travails of paperwork that a businessman has to endure in India.

“I spend most of my time getting returns filed, declarations filed etc etc. Very little time to grow the business. Not to speak of the costs,” he tweeted.

The Indian regulatory landscape
The grievances aired by the entrepreneurs on Twitter are not new. As reported earlier by ThePrint, the Indian regulatory landscape has 1,536 Acts, more than 69,233 compliances and 6,618 regulatory filings across the Centre and states for companies to follow.

According to TeamLease Compliance, a leading human resource company in India, firms have to deal with 677 Acts, 25,537 compliances and 2,282 regulatory filings at the central level alone. Meanwhile, states have their own Acts and compliances for companies.

This is despite an improvement in India’s ranking in the World Bank’s Ease of Doing Business list. From the 130th rank in 2016, India had been steadily improving on the list and reached the 63rd spot in 2020.

However, a 2018 study by American think tank, Centre for Global Development, had attributed India’s progress on the World Bank list to change in methodology and not actual reforms.

Source: The Print

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